Specific learning objectives for this session:

• Review the evolution of Biliary EUS (from diagnostic applications to advanced therapeutic interventions), and recognize technological and procedural milestones.
• Evaluate current clinical applications (appropriate indications, patient selection and role for EUS guided biliary drainage versus conventional ERCP and percutaneous approaches.
• Explore emerging innovations and future directions (including strategies to optimize procedural outcomes, expand therapeutic capabilities and improve patient care).